Citation

Mendoza, Jason A.; Watson, Kathy; Nguyen, Nga; Cerin, Ester; Baranowski, Tom; & Nicklas, Theresa A. (2011). Active commuting to school and association with physical activity and adiposity among US youth. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 8(4), 488.

Abstract

Background: Walking or bicycling to school (ie, active commuting) has shown promise for improving physical activity and preventing obesity in youth. Our objectives were to examine, among US youth, whether active commuting was inversely associated with adiposity and positively associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). We also examined whether MVPA mediated the relationships between active commuting and adiposity. Methods: Using data of participants aged 12 to 19 years from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2004 (n = 789 unweighted), we constructed multiple linear regression models that controlled for dietary energy intake and sociodemographics. The main exposure variable was active commuting. The outcomes were BMI z-score, waist circumference, skinfolds and objectively measured MVPA. The product-of-coefficients method was used to test for mediation. Results: Active commuting was inversely associated with BMI z-score (

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2011

Journal Title

Journal of Physical Activity & Health

Author(s)

Mendoza, Jason A.
Watson, Kathy
Nguyen, Nga
Cerin, Ester
Baranowski, Tom
Nicklas, Theresa A.